Keywords: Twitter, Affordances, Old Guard, Atiku, Zoning
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Abstract
Social media platforms serve as alternative means of communication for many across the
globe and as such have emerged as critical instruments for political discourse. Twitter, for
instance, owing to its affordances enables the rapid spread of information and has thus
become a strategic tool for political actors. Using social media, citizens challenge
government actions and policies, while politicians use the platforms to make
announcements, self-promote, and directly engage voters. Research has shown that by
reason of the public sphere-like composition of these platforms, social media discourse
can shape public opinion and may determine election outcomes. Against this backdrop,
this study explored Twitter discourse about former Vice President Atiku Abubakar's
presidential ambition. On 23 March 2022, Abubakar declared his intention to contest
Nigeria's presidency in the 2023 general elections. This announcement marked the sixth
time the former Vice President is vying for the position. The manual and computerassisted
qualitative analyses of about 3,000 tweets with the hashtags #AtikuDeclares2023
and #AtikuDeclaration, revealed three themes – Old Guard, Zoning, and Competence.
These findings point to some of the key issues that shape Nigerian politics and may
decisively influence whether Atiku emerges as Nigeria's next president.
Vol. 1,
No 1, pp. 99-113.