This study investigates the relationship between the prevalence of fake news and public trust in selected online media platforms in Abuja, Nigeria. Grounded in Gate keeping Theory and Trust Theory, the research aims to understand how frequently users encounter fake news, its impact on their trust in digital media, and the perceived effectiveness of countermeasures such as media literacy and fact-checking. A quantitative research design was employed, using a structured survey administered to a sample of 294 respondents across various demographics in Abuja. Results show that 75% of respondents encounter fake news frequently, and 60% report a significant decline in trust in online platforms due to repeated exposure to misleading content. Respondents also expressed moderate confidence in fact-checking initiatives, while highlighting a need for improved media literacy. The findings suggest that the credibility of online platforms is under threat, which may affect information dissemination and public engagement. The study recommends intensified media literacy campaigns, robust factchecking systems, and stronger accountability measures for digital platforms to restore and sustain public trust.
Vol. 4, No 2, pp. 28-36.