This paper explores the evolving media landscape in Nigeria and Malaysia, conducting a comparative analysis of ownership structures, internet governance, the rise of new media, and digital inequality. Content analysis of documents, websites, and online publications from both countries revealed a complex media environment shaped by state influence, private ownership, and the growing influence of new media platforms. In Nigeria, a mix of state-owned and private media outlets exist alongside a vibrant new media sector. However, concerns remain regarding government control of content and limited press freedom. Malaysia exhibits a more tightly controlled media landscape, with government-linked outlets and media conglomerates dominating the space. Despite these constraints, independent online platforms have emerged in both countries, offering alternative voices and fostering citizen engagement. The analysis also highlights the challenges of internet governance and limited access. Restrictive regulations in both countries impact online freedom of expression and access to information. Furthermore, digital disparities across geographic regions and socioeconomic backgrounds limit the potential of new media for inclusive participation in the digital public sphere. This study contributes to a broader understanding of media development in Southeast Asia, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges presented by the digital age.
Vol. 3, No 1, pp. 82-90.